Cashews are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, palmitoleic, vaccenic, linolenic and gadoleic acid, and especially oleic and linoleic acid.
Nuts are also a good source of protein, carbohydrates and dietary fiber.
Cashew nuts are mainly consumed as a raw, grilled, salted or flavored snack. Cashew nuts are also used as an ingredient in Indian cuisine, in sweet and savory recipes. Nowadays, food industries are increasing the use of Cashew as an ingredient in new recipes.
Use as a snack
Use in bakery and confectionery
Industry
Use
Ice
Cashew nuts in pieces like ice cream
Bakery
(cakes)
Cashew nuts in pieces as cake covers (example: dried fruit cakes)
Bakery
(des biscuits)
Cashew nuts in pieces in biscuits
Confectionery
Cashew nuts in pieces as an ingredient and in chocolates. Whole cashew nuts covered with chocolate, pepper, chilli, etc.
Other uses
Restaurant
Cashew nuts powder to give consistency (thickness) to the curry.
Health drink
Cashew nuts powder as an ingredient in health drinks.
Ready to cook / eat
Many companies use cashew chunks as an ingredient in ready-to-eat breakfast products, Rava Idii, Upma, oats and sweet ready-to-cook products like Patsam. Cashew chunks are also used as an ornament in salads.
Whole:
Specifications:
Caliber code or number of units
Maximum number of cashews per pound
Maximum number of cashews per kilogram
150
150
325
180
180
395
210
210
465
240
240
530
320
320
706
450
450
990
500
500
1100

Apps
Plain, grilled or flavored snack.
Ingredients for confectionery and bakery.

"Large Pieces"

"Small Pieces"
Parts:
Designation / Caliber code
Minimum caliber
Apps
Ingredient for confectionery and bakery
cereal ingredient
Candy
Diced / Baby Bits
Designation / Caliber code
Minimum caliber
Apps
cereal ingredient
Ice cream toppings
Topping for bakery and confectionery
Baby Bits or pellets
Flour / Meal
Apps
Cashew paste and butter
Indian curry, bakery and confectionery
Milk
The packaging of the product is essential to preserve its quality, and above all
to prevent any alteration, deterioration or contamination of the product. A
proper packaging ensures the best quality and highest value
of the product.
After packaging, it is essential to ensure proper storage conditions
optimal to preserve the properties of the product.
Treatment
The transformation of raw cashews into almonds
edible consists of the following steps
(Figure 1: traditional method):
- (I) roasting;
- (II) decortication;
- (III) drying;
- (IV) peeling;
- (V) calibration;
- (VI) quality controls/fumigation
- (VII) conditioning.
All these steps must be carried out carefully to ensure good quality and classification of almonds.
In order to meet quality requirements and prevent contamination of cashew nuts, packaging takes place under ideal conditions of cleanliness and hygiene.
The following items are cleaned regularly:
- equipment (tubes, knives, etc.)
- work and drying surfaces (racks, mats, etc.),
- staff clothing
- preparation and storage rooms.
To ensure the safety of cashew nuts, producers and processors
international organizations have established a set of good practices. cashew nuts
are produced under international quality control and safety standards
eating. Careful practices have been established to control content
chemical, microbiological, concentration of pesticides and contaminants.
Quality assurance
Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) allowing farmers to
producers to have guidelines and principles
to be applied to the processes of production and
post-production, in order to provide healthy cashew nuts
and safe, minimizing potential risks such as
pathogens, contaminants and materials
used against parasites.
• Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) allowing
to define the processes to be followed by the operators
in the processing, packaging,
storage and transportation to ensure quality
of the product. Operators use GMPs in
the processing of cashew nuts with the best
sanitary conditions.
• Risk analysis - critical points for their
control (HACCP), giving a preventive approach
food safety system to identify,
assess and control the biological, chemical and physical risks of production processes.
Approximate Quality Characteristics:
Chemical
Free Fatty Acids
Peroxide Index
Microbiological
Total on Plate
Yeasts and Molds
Enterobacteriaceae
Coliforms
E. Coli
Salmonella
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus
Quality
Almonds must be free from infestation and any living pests, mold, insect damage, rotting, spoilage, mold rancidity, adhering film or any foreign matter.
Scraped and partially shriveled almonds are permitted if these defects have no effect on the characteristic shape of the almonds.
Classification
Category
Trade Name
Description
Extra
"White"
White, pale ivory, pale ash gray or pale yellow
Category I
"Scorched" or "Lightly Blemished"
Light brown, pale ivory, ash gray, dark ivory, yellow
Category II
"Scorched seconds" or "dessert"
Light brown, amber, light blue, dark brown, dark blue, discolored, spotted with black. Underdeveloped, shriveled, spotted and soiled kernels are acceptable.
The admitted defects must not affect the general appearance of the product, its quality, its conservation and its presentation in the packaging.
Sizing provision
grading is mandatory for "Extra" category, but optional for categories I and II. Almond sizes are defined as follows: