Cashews are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, palmitoleic, vaccenic, linolenic and gadoleic acid, and especially oleic and linoleic acid.
Nuts are also a good source of protein, carbohydrates and dietary fiber.
Cashew nuts are mainly consumed as a raw, grilled, salted or flavored snack. Cashew nuts are also used as an ingredient in Indian cuisine, in sweet and savory recipes. Nowadays, food industries are increasing the use of Cashew as an ingredient in new recipes.

Use as a snack

Use in bakery and confectionery

Industry

Use

Ice

Cashew nuts in pieces like ice cream

Bakery
(cakes)

Cashew nuts in pieces as cake covers (example: dried fruit cakes)

Bakery
(des biscuits)

Cashew nuts in pieces in biscuits

Confectionery

Cashew nuts in pieces as an ingredient and in chocolates. Whole cashew nuts covered with chocolate, pepper, chilli, etc.

Other uses

Restaurant

Cashew nuts powder to give consistency (thickness) to the curry.

Health drink

Cashew nuts powder as an ingredient in health drinks.

Ready to cook / eat

Many companies use cashew chunks as an ingredient in ready-to-eat breakfast products, Rava Idii, Upma, oats and sweet ready-to-cook products like Patsam. Cashew chunks are also used as an ornament in salads.

Whole:

Specifications:

Caliber code or number of units
Maximum number of cashews per pound
Maximum number of cashews per kilogram

150

150

325

180

180

395

210

210

465

240

240

530

320

320

706

450

450

990

500

500

1100

Apps

Plain, grilled or flavored snack.
Ingredients for confectionery and bakery.
"Large Pieces"
"Small Pieces"

Parts:

Designation / Caliber code

Minimum caliber

"Large Pieces"
Does not pass through a sieve of 4.75mm mesh size
"Small Pieces"
Does not pass through a sieve of 2.80mm mesh size
"Very Small Pieces"
Does not pass through a sieve of 2.36mm mesh size

Apps

Ingredient for confectionery and bakery
cereal ingredient
Candy

Diced / Baby Bits

Designation / Caliber code

Minimum caliber

"Large Pieces"
Does not pass through a sieve of 4.75mm mesh size

Apps

cereal ingredient
Ice cream toppings
Topping for bakery and confectionery
Baby Bits or pellets

Flour / Meal

Apps

Cashew paste and butter
Indian curry, bakery and confectionery

Milk

The packaging of the product is essential to preserve its quality, and above all
to prevent any alteration, deterioration or contamination of the product. A
proper packaging ensures the best quality and highest value
of the product.
After packaging, it is essential to ensure proper storage conditions
optimal to preserve the properties of the product.

Treatment

The transformation of raw cashews into almonds
edible consists of the following steps

(Figure 1: traditional method):

  • (I) roasting;
  • (II) decortication;
  • (III) drying;
  • (IV) peeling;
  • (V) calibration;
  • (VI) quality controls/fumigation
  • (VII) conditioning.

All these steps must be carried out carefully to ensure good quality and classification of almonds.
In order to meet quality requirements and prevent contamination of cashew nuts, packaging takes place under ideal conditions of cleanliness and hygiene.

The following items are cleaned regularly:

  • equipment (tubes, knives, etc.)
  • work and drying surfaces (racks, mats, etc.),
  • staff clothing
  • preparation and storage rooms.

To ensure the safety of cashew nuts, producers and processors
international organizations have established a set of good practices. cashew nuts
are produced under international quality control and safety standards
eating. Careful practices have been established to control content
chemical, microbiological, concentration of pesticides and contaminants.

Quality assurance

Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) allowing farmers to
producers to have guidelines and principles
to be applied to the processes of production and
post-production, in order to provide healthy cashew nuts
and safe, minimizing potential risks such as
pathogens, contaminants and materials
used against parasites.
• Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) allowing
to define the processes to be followed by the operators
in the processing, packaging,
storage and transportation to ensure quality
of the product. Operators use GMPs in
the processing of cashew nuts with the best
sanitary conditions.
• Risk analysis - critical points for their
control (HACCP), giving a preventive approach
food safety system to identify,
assess and control the biological, chemical and physical risks of production processes.

Approximate Quality Characteristics:

Chemical

Free Fatty Acids
< 0,7%
Peroxide Index
< 1 meq/kg

Microbiological

Total on Plate
< 10 000 cfu/g
Yeasts and Molds
< 500 cfu/g
Enterobacteriaceae
< 10 cfu/g
Coliforms
< 10 cfu/g
E. Coli
Unmeasurable
Salmonella
Negative in 25g
Staphylococcus aureus
< 100 cfu/g
Streptococcus
< 100 cfu/g

Quality

Almonds must be free from infestation and any living pests, mold, insect damage, rotting, spoilage, mold rancidity, adhering film or any foreign matter.
Scraped and partially shriveled almonds are permitted if these defects have no effect on the characteristic shape of the almonds.

Classification

Category

Trade Name

Description

Extra

"White"

White, pale ivory, pale ash gray or pale yellow

Category I

"Scorched" or "Lightly Blemished"

Light brown, pale ivory, ash gray, dark ivory, yellow

Category II

"Scorched seconds" or "dessert"

Light brown, amber, light blue, dark brown, dark blue, discolored, spotted with black. Underdeveloped, shriveled, spotted and soiled kernels are acceptable.

The admitted defects must not affect the general appearance of the product, its quality, its conservation and its presentation in the packaging.

Sizing provision

grading is mandatory for "Extra" category, but optional for categories I and II. Almond sizes are defined as follows:

Whole:
Caliber code or number of units
Maximum number of cashews per pound
Maximum number of cashews per kilogram
150
150
325
180
180
395
210
210
465
240
240
530
320
320
706
450
450
990
500
500
1100

Parts:

Designation / Caliber code

Minimum caliber

"Large Pieces"

Does not pass through a sieve of 4.75mm mesh size

"Small Pieces"

Does not pass through a sieve of 2.80mm mesh size

"Very Small Pieces"

Does not pass through a sieve of 2.36mm mesh size

"Baby bits" or "granules"

Does not pass through a 1.70mm mesh sieve

Catégorie I / Scortched/ Lighty Blmished (LB)

White Pieces

Category II / Scorched Seconds / dessert

Scorched Pieces